A person who buys goods or avails services for personal use.
Under the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), a consumer includes:
A buyer of goods
Any user of such goods with the buyer’s permissionOne who hires or avails services for consideration
You are a Consumer when
You shop online or in-store
Use telecom, banking, healthcare or transport services
Dine at restaurants or booking travel
Every transaction gives you rights and responsibilities
Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, every consumer is entitled to:
Right to Safety
Right to Information
Right to Choose
Right to be Heard
Right to Redressal
Right to Consumer Education
Enacted to empower and safeguard consumers in a modern marketplace.
Key features include:
Establishment of Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
E-commerce Regulations
Product Liability Provisions
Actions Against Misleading Ads
Online Grievance Redressal
Every consumer plays a role in promoting fair and safe markets. Key responsibilities include:
Be Aware of your Rights and Duties
Check Labels and Terms before purchase
Ask for Bills, Receipts and Warranties
Use Products/Services Wisely and Sustianably
Report Unfair Practices
• Choose eco friendly products
• Avoid plastic use
• Be cautious of greenwashing in ads
• Support sustainable practices
• Check FSSAI license on products
• Read expiry date and ingredients
• Be aware of food adulteration
• File complaints via Food Safety helpline
• Beware of phishing and scams
• Use secure websites and payments
• Read privacy policies
• Report cyber fraud to cybercrime.gov.in
• Register only with RERA-approved builders
• Demand proper legal documents and receipts
• Lodge complaints at your state's RERA portal
• Know your rights as student/parent
• Ask for fee breakdown/refund policies
• Check accreditation of schools/colleges
• Report unfair practices









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